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Melithaea ochracea Knotted Fan Coral,Red Spongy Coral

Melithaea ochracea is commonly referred to as Knotted Fan Coral,Red Spongy Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Anders Poulsen, Dänemark

Copyright Anders Poulsen, colours.dk


Courtesy of the author Anders Poulsen, Dänemark . Please visit www.colours.dk for more information.

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lexID:
5593 
AphiaID:
288139 
Scientific:
Melithaea ochracea 
German:
Roter Knotenfächer, Rote Fächergorgonie, Roter Riesen-Knotenfächer, Rote Schwammkoralle 
English:
Knotted Fan Coral,Red Spongy Coral 
Category:
Hoornkoralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Melithaeidae (Family) > Melithaea (Genus) > ochracea (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bali, China, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Malaysia, Moluccas, New Caledonia, Palau, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Wallis and Futuna 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
3 - 45 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, Reef roofs, Reef canopies, Reef-associated, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
7.87" - 39.37" (20cm - 100cm) 
Temperature:
68 °F - 82.4 °F (20°C - 28°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-04-06 12:32:52 

Info

Melithaea ochracea (Milne-Edwards, 1857)

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
The majority of gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Synonymised names
Isis ochracea Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted > superseded combination (original combination)
Isis ocracea Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (incorrect original spelling)
Melitaea ochracea Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (incorrect authority)
Melitea ochracea (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Melitella ochracea (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Melitodes ochracea (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination

Direct children (1)
Subspecies Melithaea ochracea decipiens Hickson, 1937 (uncertain > unassessed)

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