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Spirobranchus gardineri Christmas Tree Worm, Christmas Tree Feather Duster Worm

Spirobranchus gardineri is commonly referred to as Christmas Tree Worm, Christmas Tree Feather Duster Worm. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Scott & Jeanette Johnson, Kwajalein Unterwater

Foto: Kwajalein, Marshallinseln, Süd-Pazifik


Courtesy of the author Scott & Jeanette Johnson, Kwajalein Unterwater . Please visit www.underwaterkwaj.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
16184 
AphiaID:
338147 
Scientific:
Spirobranchus gardineri 
German:
Weihnachtsbaumwurm 
English:
Christmas Tree Worm, Christmas Tree Feather Duster Worm 
Category:
Kokerwormen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Annelida (Phylum) > Polychaeta (Class) > Sabellida (Order) > Serpulidae (Family) > Spirobranchus (Genus) > gardineri (Species) 
Initial determination:
Pixell, 1913 
Occurrence:
Suez-Kanal, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), East cost of USA, Florida, Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of Mexico, Israel, Japan, Marschall Islands, Queensland (Australia), Red Sea, Solomon Islands, West-Atlantic Ocean, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
4 - 10 Meter 
Habitats:
Coralline soils, coral quarry, On living corals, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 1.18" (3 cm) 
Temperature:
80.6 °F - 84.2 °F (27°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Plankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-01-19 17:51:47 

Info

Spirobranchus gardineri lives symbiotically in various hermatypic stony corals such as Porites lichen, Millepora sp., Cyphastrea sp., Gardenoseris planulata, Porites lutea and Pavona varians.

This worm species is most easily recognized by its operculum, which is located on a rather long stalk and is adorned with a rod that ends in branches with sharp tips.
The multi-tipped rod protrudes from the hole when the worm retracts.

Divers have the opportunity to observe several different species in the Gulf of Aqaba (Gulf of Eilat), including Spirobranchus gaymardi, Spirobranchus cruciger and Spirobranchus corniculatus), Spirobranchus cf. tetraceros, Spirobranchus gardineri and a new species, Spirobranchus aloni, which is probably endemic to the Red Sea
Etymology:
The species name "gardineri" refers to Prof. John Stanley Gardiner (* January 24, 1872; † February 28, 1946), a British zoologist and pioneer in the study of tropical coral reefs.

Similar species: Spirobranchus richardsmithi Pillai, 2009

We would like to thank Scott & Jeanette Johnson for the great photos from Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands.

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