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Myriopathes lata Black Coral

Myriopathes lata is commonly referred to as Black Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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Foto: Korea

https://peerj.com/articles/10190/#fig-7 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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lexID:
15035 
AphiaID:
290435 
Scientific:
Myriopathes lata 
German:
Schwarze Koralle 
English:
Black Coral 
Category:
Hoornkoralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Myriopathidae (Family) > Myriopathes (Genus) > lata (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Silberfeld, ), 1909 
Occurrence:
Corea, Japan 
Sea depth:
7,9 - 45 Meter 
Size:
39.37" - 48.43" (100cm - 123cm) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Plankton, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-07-29 18:29:24 

Info

Myriopathes lata is a rather large growing black coral, which is so far only known from the Sea of Japan between Korea around the island of Ulleungdo (Korea) and around Misaki, Japan.
Although the coral lives in shallow, light-penetrated ocean depths, it has not formed a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, but specializes in capturing drifting zooplankton.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
Gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

This species settles on rocky substrates in varying sizes and colors and is the most common species on Jejudo Island (Korea).
Only one colony was found where there is very little light, on the surface of a canyon between large rocks on Ulleungdo Island.

Synonym: Antipathes lata Silberfeld, 1909

Source:
Park J, De Grave S, Park T. 2020.
On the genus Mesopontonia Bruce, 1967 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in Korea, with the description of a new species.
PeerJ 8:e10190 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10190

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