Anzeige
Fauna Marin GmbH aquarioom.com Cyo Control Tropic Marin OMega Vital Fauna Marin GmbH

Myriopathes bifaria Black Coral

Myriopathes bifaria is commonly referred to as Black Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

Foto: Korea

Autor: Dr. Hye-Won Moon National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea · Marine Bio-Resources and Information Center
Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
14575 
AphiaID:
290433 
Scientific:
Myriopathes bifaria 
German:
Schwarze Koralle 
English:
Black Coral 
Category:
Hoornkoralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Myriopathidae (Family) > Myriopathes (Genus) > bifaria (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Brook, ), 1889 
Occurrence:
Ambon, Celebes Sea, Corea, Greater Sunda Islands, Indonesia, Japan, Moluccas, Palau, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sulu Sea , Taiwan 
Sea depth:
8 - 24 Meter 
Size:
up to 56.3" (143 cm) 
Temperature:
~ -26,9°C 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Carnivore, Copepods, Plankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-03-07 21:57:50 

Info

This very large black coral is often found on vertical rock faces from which it stands out well.

Many colonies of Myriopathes bifaria are associated with ectosymbionts and copepods.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
The majority of gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Ideal habitats for the species are turbid water conditions with lower light penetration, which facilitates settlement of planula larvae.

Synonyms: Antipathes bifaria Brook, 1889

Source:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264176832_Taxonomy_of_Black_Coral_Family_Myriopathidae_Anthozoa_Antipatharia_from_Korea
Taxonomy of Black Coral Family Myriopathidae (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Korea
Authors: Hye-Won Moon, Jun-Im Song
DOI:10.5635/KJSZ.2008.24.2.209

Pictures

Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

0 husbandary tips from our users available
Show all and discuss