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Euphausia superba Antarctic krill

Euphausia superba is commonly referred to as Antarctic krill. Difficulty in the aquarium: Alleen voor experts! Zeer moeilijk houdbaar . Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber AndiV

„Krillicekils“. Lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 3.0 über Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krillicekils.jpg#/media/File:Krillicekils.jpg

Antarktischer Krill, Eisalgen fressend. Die Eisoberfläche auf der linken Seite ist grün verfärbt. Dieses Bild ist mit einem ROV aufgenommen.


Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
8826 
AphiaID:
236217 
Scientific:
Euphausia superba 
German:
Antarktischer Krill 
English:
Antarctic Krill 
Category:
Andere Schaaldieren 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Euphausiacea (Order) > Euphausiidae (Family) > Euphausia (Genus) > superba (Species) 
Initial determination:
Dana, 1850 
Occurrence:
Zirkumpolar, Alaska , Antarctica, Australia, Barents Sea, Chile, Greenland, Gulf of California, Iceland, Kerguelen Islands, Peru, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Shetlands Island , Subantarctic Isles, Terre Adélie, the Falkland Islands 
Sea depth:
0 - 955 Meter 
Size:
0.79" - 2.36" (2cm - 6cm) 
Temperature:
-1,9 °F - 1,4 °F (-1,9°C - 1,4°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Amphipods, cannibalism (preys on conspecifics), Copepods, Herbivorous, Phytoplankton, Plankton, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Difficulty:
Alleen voor experts! Zeer moeilijk houdbaar  
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-04-06 20:35:38 

Info

Dana, 1850

Krill are small, basically translucent 2 inches (5 cm) long crustaceans that have a life span of about seven years. They go through five stages of changes during the three to four years it takes to reach adulthood. They can go 200 days without food and must continually swim or sink to the bottom. Swimming in dense clouds, they can sometimes number a half million more or less in one cubic yard. It is estimated there are hundreds of million metric tons of krill in the Antarctica.

There are 85 species that represent the term "Krill." They are difficult to locate and require processing within a half-hour after capture. Yet, Krill is highly sought after by many nations. But it is the Antarctic species Euphausia superb that the whale feeds upon, and is the most commonly known and utilized species.

Krill is half protein and very high in Vitamin A and is the worlds richest source of pure protein. Dried Krill is fed to many animals, e.g., cattle, fish, and poultry. They also contain high levels of fluoride in their shells and it is difficult to separate shell from flesh. Due to the processes involved in producing dried and freeze-dried foods their taste and nutritive value is not as good as fresh, live or frozen foods. Therefore, in my opinion, dry food including Krill, should be enhanced with a vitamin/mineral additive. Also, care should be exercised as to the amount fed at any one time. Dry foods begin decaying almost immediately upon contact with water, either leaching vitamins or going to waste.

Source: Saltcorner

Synonyms:
Euphausia antarctica Sars, 1883
Euphausia australis
Euphausia glacialis
Euphausia murrayi Sars, 1883

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Crustacea (Subphylum) > Multicrustacea (Superclass) > Malacostraca (Class) > Eumalacostraca (Subclass) > Eucarida (Superorder) > Euphausiacea (Order) > Euphausiidae (Family) > Euphausia (Genus) > Euphausia superba (Species)

External links

  1. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Warum schwanken antarktische Krillbestände? (de). Abgerufen am 25.02.2022.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

„Krillicekils“. Lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 3.0 über Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krillicekils.jpg#/media/File:Krillicekils.jpg
1
„Kilsheadkils“ von Image by User:Uwe kils. - Eigenes Werk. Lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 3.0 über Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kilsheadkils.jpg#/media/File:Kilsheadkils.jpg
1
„Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba)“ von Krill666.jpg: Uwe Kils I am willing to give the image in 1700 resolution to Wikipedia Uwe Kils - Krill666.jpg. Lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 3.0 über Wikimedia Co
1

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