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Prionurus scalprum Scalpel sawtail

Prionurus scalprum is commonly referred to as Scalpel sawtail. Difficulty in the aquarium: Alleen voor gevorderden. A aquarium size of at least 4000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber AndiV

CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22737853




Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
6613 
AphiaID:
282350 
Scientific:
Prionurus scalprum 
German:
Doktorfisch 
English:
Scalpel Sawtail 
Category:
Doktersvissen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Prionurus (Genus) > scalprum (Species) 
Initial determination:
Valenciennes, 1835 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, China, Corea, Japan, Taiwan, Western Pacific Ocean 
Size:
up to 19.69" (50 cm) 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 80.6 °F (23°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Brine Shrimps, Food tablets, Frozen Food (large sort), Frozen food (small sorts), Mysis, Nori-Algae 
Tank:
879.91 gal (~ 4000L)  
Difficulty:
Alleen voor gevorderden 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2014-01-17 12:07:27 

Info

Prionurus scalprum Valenciennes, 1835
Scalpel sawtail

The Picture is from De Jong Marinelife from Netherlands.

Prionurus scalprum is a subtropical fish found in coral reefs in the northwest Pacific ocean.[1] It is commonly known as the Scalpel saw tail.
Often found in groups in shallow, surge rocky areas

Synonyms:
Prionurus scalprus Valenciennes, 1835
Xesurus scalprum (Valenciennes, 1835)

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Prionurinae (Subfamily) > Prionurus (Genus)

The surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae), popular in marine aquaristics, are also called surgeonfishes.
They have horn-like blades in front of the tail root, they use as mainly defensive weapon (defense) against predators, but this sharp weapon is also used in fights among themselves.
Deep cuts in the body of opponents can cause permanent injuries, but often death occurs immediately.
If surgeonfishes are to be kept in pairs in an aquarium, fights between the fishes can be the order of the day, we could observe this several times with the very popular Hawaiian surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens).
The scalpel-like blades can cause deep cuts, this is also true for the careless aquarist who wants to touch or catch the fish with unprotected hands.

Another problem can occur if one wants to catch surgeonfish with a landing net and transfer them after catching, the horn blade can easily get caught in the net.

Caution: Careless handling of the animal can cause deep cuts!

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Homepage Keoki Stender, Marine Life Photographie (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22737853
1
Copyright Dr. Hiroyuki Tanaka, Foto: Yachthafen Miyazaki, Japan
1
Copyright Keoki Stender, Foto aus Yawatano, Izu, Japan
1

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