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Lithognathus mormyrus Sand Steenbras, Striped Seabream

Lithognathus mormyrus is commonly referred to as Sand Steenbras, Striped Seabream. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Robert A. Patzner, Österreich

copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner


Courtesy of the author Dr. Robert A. Patzner, Österreich

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lexID:
4531 
AphiaID:
127055 
Scientific:
Lithognathus mormyrus 
German:
Marmorbrasse 
English:
Sand Steenbras, Striped Seabream 
Category:
Zeebrasems 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Sparidae (Family) > Lithognathus (Genus) > mormyrus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
the Black Sea, East Africa, Egypt, Kenya, Madeira, Namibia, Nigeria, Portugal, Red Sea, São Tomé e Principé, Somalia, South-Africa, Spain, Tansania, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, Togo, West Africa 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 150 Meter 
Habitats:
Muddy grounds, Rivers, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
7.87" - 21.65" (20cm - 55cm) 
Temperature:
17,1 °F - 27,7 °F (17,1°C - 27,7°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clams, Crustaceans, Predatory, Snails, Worms 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-11-19 13:53:22 

Info

Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, Strait of Gibraltar and Mediterranean, Black, and Azov seas to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa and the Mozambique Channel.
Also found around the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Madeira Is.
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea; southern Mozambique to the Cape of Good Hope; not found in tropical east Africa.

Biology
Found on the shelf, over sandy and muddy bottoms as well as seagrass-beds and estuaries. Gregarious, sometimes forming sizeable schools. Feeds on worms, mollusks and small crustaceans. Protandric hermaphrodite. Flesh excellent; sold fresh and dried.

Synonymised names:
Pagellus goreensis Valenciennes, 1830
Pagellus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sparus mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758

External links

  1. fishbase.de (en). Abgerufen am 18.10.2021.

Pictures

Commonly

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
copyright Christian Coudre, Frankeich
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1

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