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Eucrate liui Buddhist crab

Eucrate liui is commonly referred to as Buddhist crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ZooKeys

Foto: Südchinesisches Meer

/natürliche Färbung. A. Männchen (7,10 × 5,80 mm) (MBM283320); B. Weibchen (12,06 × 10,20 mm) (MBM283331); C. Männchen (19,30 × 16,10 mm) (MBM283322). Maßstabsbalken: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C).
Courtesy of the author ZooKeys

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lexID:
18481 
AphiaID:
1899944 
Scientific:
Eucrate liui 
German:
Krabbe 
English:
Buddhist Crab 
Category:
Krabben 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Euryplacidae (Family) > Eucrate (Genus) > liui (Species) 
Initial determination:
Yuan, Sha, Cheng & Jiang, 2026 
Occurrence:
China, Singapore, South China Sea 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
Meter 
Habitats:
Algae zones, Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish), Rubble floors 
Size:
0.39" - 0.39" (1,61cm - 1,93cm) 
Temperature:
23,8 °F - 31,5 °F (23,8°C - 31,5°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Carrion, Detritus, Invertebrates, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Eucrate alcocki
  • Eucrate crenata
  • Eucrate dorsalis
  • Eucrate formosensis
  • Eucrate indica
  • Eucrate laevimanus
  • Eucrate laevis
  • Eucrate sexdentata
  • Eucrate solaris
  • Eucrate sulcatifrons
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-07-16 12:18:30 

Info

Eucrate liui was collected in 2026 in Guangdong (type locality), Guangxi, and Hainan in the South China Sea; the crabs lived among rubble in the intertidal zone among green algae and coral reefs.
The species is also known from Singapore

The crab exhibits considerable variation in body coloration, which can be roughly divided into two types:

- Carapace orange-red to nearly black or dark purple; claws white; walking legs white, with orange-red rings
- Carapace gray to brown, darker on the ventral side, with white marbling; claws white, with gray reticulation; walking legs white, with gray rings.

These color variations may be attributable to individual growth stages or environmental factors within the habitat.

Etymology.
This species is named after the late Prof. Liu Ruiyu (J.Y. Liu) of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in recognition of his significant contributions to Chinese marine science.

Reference:
Ziming Y, Zhongli S, Jiao C, Wei J (2026) Eucrate liui sp. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Euryplacidae), a new crab species from the South China Sea, with the first record of Eucrate tripunctata in the region. ZooKeys 1284: 185–204. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1284.193896

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authEucrate liui was collected in 2026 in Guangdong (type locality), Guangxi, and Hainan in the South China Sea; the crabs lived among rubble in the intertidal zone with green algae and coral reefs.
The species is also known from Singapore

The crab exhibits considerable variation in body coloration, which can be roughly divided into two types:

- Carapace orange-red to nearly black or dark purple; chelicerae white; walking legs white, with orange-red rings
- carapace gray to brown, darker on the ventral side, with white marbling; chelicerae white, with gray reticulation; walking legs white, with gray rings.
These color variations may be attributable to individual growth stages or environmental factors within the habitat.

Etymology.
This species is named after the late Prof. Liu Ruiyu (J.Y. Liu) of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in recognition of his significant contributions to Chinese marine science.

Reference:
Ziming Y, Zhongli S, Jiao C, Wei J (2026) Eucrate liui sp. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Euryplacidae), a new crab species from the South China Sea, with the first record of Eucrate tripunctata in the region. ZooKeys 1284: 185-204. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1284.193896

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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