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Thesea citrina Gorgonian, Sea Fan

Thesea citrina is commonly referred to as Gorgonian, Sea Fan. Difficulty in the aquarium: Niet geschikt voor huiskameraquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
16663 
AphiaID:
286427 
Scientific:
Thesea citrina 
German:
Hornkoralle, Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian, Sea Fan 
Category:
Hoornkoralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Malacalcyonacea incertae sedis (Family) > Thesea (Genus) > citrina (Species) 
Initial determination:
Deichmann, 1936 
Occurrence:
Guadeloupe, Bermuda, Cuba, East cost of USA, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Montserrat, North-West-Atlantic, the Caribbean, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
79 - 159 Meter 
Size:
3.94" - 4.72" (10cm - 12cm) 
Temperature:
25,5 °F - 27,0 °F (25,5°C - 27,0°C) 
Food:
Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Niet geschikt voor huiskameraquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-08-04 13:45:51 

Info

The type locality for Thesea citrina is off Dry Tortugas National Park, South Florida in the Gulf of Mexico.

Thesea citrina is a small sea fan, typically about 10 cm tall, branched in a plane, the branches are long and slender with small upward branching.
The branches are only slightly laterally compressed.

Color:
The color of the coral can vary from orange to yellow-brown.

Thesea citrina differs from other Thesea species in having uniform orange sclerites.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
The majority of gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Remarks:
Considering the low calices, this species could be mistaken for a Leptogorgia, but the slight lateral compression often seen in Thesea should be enough to distinguish the two species, however.
There is only one other species of orange Thesea, Thesea rugosa, but it is more sparsely branched and lacks the small, upward pointing branches.

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