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Macrodactyla fautinae Tiger anemone

Macrodactyla fautinae is commonly referred to as Tiger anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Zoological Studies

Foto: Singapur

Fotos Ria Tan / Open access
Courtesy of the author Zoological Studies

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15931 
AphiaID:
1673082 
Scientific:
Macrodactyla fautinae 
German:
Tiger-Anemone 
English:
Tiger Anemone 
Category:
Anemonen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Actiniidae (Family) > Macrodactyla (Genus) > fautinae (Species) 
Initial determination:
Yap, Mitchell, Quek & Huang, 2023 
Occurrence:
Singapore 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 3 Meter 
Habitats:
Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Muddy grounds, Sandy sea floors, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows, Soft grounds, Tidal channels, Intertidal channels, Tide pools / rock pools 
Size:
2.36" - 3.94" (6cm - 10cm) 
Temperature:
28,5 °F - 30,4 °F (28,5°C - 30,4°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Invertebrates, Predatory, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-09-30 16:38:35 

Info

Is Macrodactyla fautinae now three species of the genus Macrodactyla are known:

Heteractis doreensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833).
Macrodactyla aspera (Haddon and Shackleton, 1893)
Macrodactyla fautinae Yap, Mitchell, Quek & Huang, 2023

Macrodactyla fautinae was first described from Singapore in 2023 and named in honor of the late Professor Emeritus Daphne Gail Fautin (25 May 1946 - 12 March 2021).
Throughout her career, she worked tirelessly to advance knowledge of sea anemones and spent much time in Singapore,
studying our sea anemones and training scientists and volunteers here.
.
This sea anemone has only been observed in the only along the northern coast of Singapore, in the Strait of Johor.

Brief Description:

Diameter with tentacles extended 6 - 10 cm.
A ring of many thick, tapered, smooth tentacles with a striped pattern reminiscent of tiger stripes.

Color: Mostly brown, beige, sometimes with a hint of orange or purple.
There are usually two bright maroon, red or orange spots near the mouth and sometimes a ring of several white spots around the mouth. The pale body column has rows of red-tipped cusps.
These are perforated, lobe-like warts from which water spurts out like a watering can when the anemone contracts its body. With its tentacles wedged into its round body, the anemone looks like a bizarre strawberry - hence it is sometimes called a strawberry anemone.

It has been observed on several occasions that the anemone has partially swallowed a large sea pen!
Often the anemone can be seen sticking a large portion of its "throat" out of its body, sometimes to the point that its tentacles are covered, making it look like a blob or jellyfish.
Dr. Nicholas Yap suggests that this behavior may allow her to catch large prey!


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