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Tobagogorgia hardyi Tobago-Gorgonian

Tobagogorgia hardyi is commonly referred to as Tobago-Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Juan Armando Sanchez, Kolumbien

Foto: Bobby Island,Tobago,Trinidad and Tobago, Karibik

/ 30 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author Dr. Juan Armando Sanchez, Kolumbien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15420 
AphiaID:
517841 
Scientific:
Tobagogorgia hardyi 
German:
Tobago-Gorgonie 
English:
Tobago-Gorgonian 
Category:
Hoornkoralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Pterogorgiidae (Family) > Tobagogorgia (Genus) > hardyi (Species) 
Initial determination:
Sánchez, 2007 
Occurrence:
Endemic species, the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
27 - 30 Meter 
Size:
up to 11.81" (30 cm) 
Temperature:
77 °F - 80.6 °F (25°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Zooxanthellae / Light 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-12-08 14:12:45 

Info

Around the Caribbean island of Tobago, several gorgonians were collected on August 16, 2002 from the sand and rubble basin of Man-of-War Bay (off Booby Island coral reef), Charlotteville, Tobago (Trinidad and Tobago), Western Atlantic, while diving at 27 meters depth. .

The first description of the new Gorgonian species was made in 2007 by Dr. Juan Armando Sanchez Muñoz of the Universidad de los Andes, Carrera, Bogota, Colombia.
The gorgonian was not "just" a new species, Dr. Sanchez Muñoz had to name a new genus of gorgonians, Tobagogorgia .

Tobagogorgia hardyi has general morphological characteristics like other gorgonoid octocorals.
The holotype has mucilaginous, whip-like and sparsely branched colonies (one main branch and two to three daughter branches) up to 300 mm long.
Branches are thin and cylindrical (2 -4 mm wide).

Color:
Live colonies are yellow with even lighter polyps (gray when dry, black in alcohol).

Polyps are distributed over the branches and have robust, 0.12 - 0.16 mm long rods.
No rows or series of polyps are observable. The sclerites are colorless. The sclerites of the surface layer consist of curved
(asymmetrical) and ornamented spindles 0.1 - 0.17 mm long.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
Gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Etymology. The new genus is named after the island "Tobago" and the suffix "gorgia", commonly used for gorgonoid genera (female gender).
The species is named in honor of Jerry D. ''Dave'' Hardy, Jr. who devoted his career to the study of biodiversity on Tobago.

Very special thanks for the first photo and permission to Dr. Juan Armando Sanchez Muñoz, Columbia.

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