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Sclerophytum arctium Soft Coral

Sclerophytum arctium is commonly referred to as Soft Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Plazi

Foto: Dung Island, Nha Trang Bay, Südchinesisches Meer

ttps://zenodo.org/record/186189#.Y4zlWn2ZM2w / open access
Courtesy of the author Plazi

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15407 
AphiaID:
1608816 
Scientific:
Sclerophytum arctium 
German:
Weichkoralle 
English:
Soft Coral 
Category:
Zachte koralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Sarcophytidae (Family) > Sclerophytum (Genus) > arctium (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Dautova & Savinkin, ), 2009 
Occurrence:
Gulf of Mannar , South China Sea, Vietnam 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
- 12 Meter 
Size:
1,2 cm 
Temperature:
26,2 °F - 29,9 °F (26,2°C - 29,9°C) 
Food:
Dissolved inorganic substances) f.e.NaCL,CA, Mag, K, I.P, CO2, Dissolved organic substances, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-12-05 20:31:00 

Info

The species name "arctium, does not refer, as one might quickly conclude, to an occurrence of the coral in icy cold waters of the Arctic or perhaps even Antarctica, the species name was chosen because it has external similarity of the colony shape with the leaves of the plants of the genus Arctium (burdock).

Living colonies are brown with colorless polyps, they are cup-shaped with lobed margins; some lobes are united into ridges located radially on the outer part of the disk.
Some finger-like or lumpy lobes (up to 12 mm high) may occur in the central part of the disc.

Polyps cover the disc and lobes; they are also distributed on the underside of the disc, but only near the margin, as a 4 - 6 mm wide margin.
The holotype was funnel-shaped and 9.96 cm high.
The underside of the disc and the surface of the peduncle are slightly grooved longitudinally.

The soft coral was first named as Sinularia arctium in 2009 and later assigned to the genus Sclerophytum.

Synonym: Sinularia arctium Dautova & Savinkin, 2009

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