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Ushanaia fervens Soft Coral

Ushanaia fervens is commonly referred to as Soft Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Zenodo

Foto: Fjordland, Neuseeland

A-B. Verkrustung auf schwarzer Koralle, Fiordland, Fotos von Richard Kinsey. / C. Kleine Kolonien, Fiordland, Foto von Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). / Maßstabsbalken = ~2 cm, CC BY 4.0
Courtesy of the author Zenodo

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lexID:
15210 
AphiaID:
1602304 
Scientific:
Ushanaia fervens 
German:
Weichkoralle 
English:
Soft Coral 
Category:
Zachte koralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Alcyoniidae (Family) > Ushanaia (Genus) > fervens (Species) 
Initial determination:
Kessel, Alderslade, Bilewitch, Schnabel, Norman, Tekaharoa Potts & Gardner, 2022 
Occurrence:
Endemic species, New Zealand 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
4 - 30 Meter 
Size:
1.18" - 1.57" (3cm - 4cm) 
Temperature:
55.4 °F - 57.2 °F (13°C - 14°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-10-01 20:30:52 

Info

Every day new species from the animal and plant kingdoms are discovered and described, often after months of field research.
Thus the idealized, exploratory, yet adventurous approach, but, the majority of species discoveries actually occur in the processing of collected specimens in a museum, according to Dr. Gustav M. Kessel of Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.

Dr. Kessel took on this challenge and his work resulted in an initial description of a whopping 10 new species, all previously assigned to Alcyonium aurantiacum.

One of these new species is the soft coral Ushanaia fervens.

The colonies of Ushanaia fervens form branched lobes, the color varies from pale to dark orange, with white polyps.
The tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like sclerites. The polyp neck contains spiny spindles and warty, rod-like sclerites.
Polyp mound contain slender, spiny clubs and warty, rod-like and spindle-like sclerites.

Ushanaia fervens is an azooxanthellate soft coral with a predominantly crustose growth form, although fleshy, lobed appendages may also occur. The polyps are fully retractile.

Comparisons: Unlike Kotatea species, Ushanaia species form encrusting colonies.

Etymology
The species name is the Latin "fervens", meaning "red-hot" or "burning", referring to the flame-like red and orange color combination of the specimens examined.

Etymology:
The genus name "Ushanaia" was named after Dr. Kessel's fiancée, Ushana.

Literature finding::
Kessel, Gustav M., Alderslade, Philip, Bilewitch, Jaret P., Schnabel, Kareen E., Norman, Jerry, Potts, Romana Tekaharoa, Gardner, Jonathan P.A. (2022):
Dead man's fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
European Journal of Taxonomy 837: 1-85, DOI: doi.org, URL: zoobank.org

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