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Stomozoa roseola Black Condominium Tunicate

Stomozoa roseola is commonly referred to as Black Condominium Tunicate. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Kary Mar

Foto: Playa del Carmen, Mexiko, Karibik


Courtesy of the author Kary Mar . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15098 
AphiaID:
251385 
Scientific:
Stomozoa roseola 
German:
Seescheide 
English:
Black Condominium Tunicate 
Category:
Zakpijpen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Ascidiacea (Class) > Aplousobranchia (Order) > Stomozoidae (Family) > Stomozoa (Genus) > roseola (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Millar, ), 1955 
Occurrence:
Brazil, Central America (Western Atlantic), Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Madagascar, New Caledonia, Red Sea, South-Africa, the Caribbean, West-Atlantic Ocean, Western Pacific Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
5 - 12 Meter 
Size:
1.57" - 2.36" (4cm - 6cm) 
Temperature:
~ -20.2 °F (-29°C) 
Food:
Copepods, Filter feeder, Mucus, Suspension feeder, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-12-03 20:28:35 

Info

Stomozoa roseola (Millar, 1955)

Stomozoa roseola forms large, hard, spherical or oval, cartilaginous and opaque colonies with holes on the surface for siphon openings .
Colonies from the Gulf of Mexico have been found on dead coral and among large rocks.The tunic is very firm and dark purple, similar to colonies from the Red Sea and Madagascar.The individual white colored zooids can grow up to 1.7cm long, and the zooid chambers are darker than the rest of the tunica.

Bacteria of the genus Acinetobacter sp. and the copepod Pachypygus stomozoae Kim I.H. & Boxshall, 2020 live in symbiosis on and with the sea squirt colony.

Etymology - From Neo-Latin roseola, from the diminutive of Latin rosa ("a rose"). Note: The colony remains pink in formalin with brown siphon openings.

Synonymised names
Stomozoa murrayi Kott, 1957 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

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