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Hyperiella dilatata Amphipod

Hyperiella dilatata is commonly referred to as Amphipod. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Wolf E. Arntz, Deutschland

Foto: Antarktik

/ Rauschert, M. and W.E. Arntz, 2015 Antarctic macrobenthos: a field guide of the invertebrates living at the Antarctic seafloor.
Courtesy of the author Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Wolf E. Arntz, Deutschland

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lexID:
14541 
AphiaID:
325383 
Scientific:
Hyperiella dilatata 
German:
Flohkrebs, Amphipode 
English:
Amphipod 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Amphipoda (Order) > Hyperiidae (Family) > Hyperiella (Genus) > dilatata (Species) 
Initial determination:
Stebbing, 1888 
Occurrence:
Antarctica, Chile, Kerguelen Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Strait of Magellan, Terre Adélie, Tierra del Fuego, Weddell Sea 
Sea depth:
0 - 3700 Meter 
Size:
0" - 0" (0,41cm - 0,5cm) 
Temperature:
~ 28.4 °F (-2°C) 
Food:
Herbivorous, Phytoplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-02-26 20:03:10 

Info

Members of the order Amphipoda are gonochorous and sexually dimophilic (males larger than females).
Males locate potential mates using their antenna to detect pheromones released by females; then the male rides or carries the female until she is ready to molt.
When the female is ready, the male thrusts the sperm into the marsupium and then releases the female.
A few hours later, the female releases her eggs into the marsupium for fertilization.
Life cycle: The eggs are hatched in the marsupium.
The eggs hatch into young, which remain in the sac for several days. Each species goes through a maximum of 20 molts, i.e. a life cycle of 1 year.

Hyperiella dilatata belongs to the zooplankton and is an extremely important component of the diet of seabirds and fish,
Humans must pay more attention to the fact that global warming, which is accompanied by an increase in ocean temperatures and has a lasting negative impact on marine fauna, must be stopped urgently, as it has a lasting negative impact on all living creatures within the food chain, and thus also on humans.

Very interesting and ingenious:
Biologists led by Dr. Charlotte Havermans of the Alfred Wegener Institute have observed that Hyperiella dilatata use Pteropods or sea snails, also called sea angels, to better protect themselves against predators with the help of the snails.
these sea snailsproduce deterrent chemicals to protect themselves from predators.
Some species of amphipods, such as Hyperiella dilatata, exploit this by piggybacking on winged snails to gain protection from predators.
There is no apparent benefit to the winged snails in this process; on the contrary, they starve because the legs of the psyllids hinder them from feeding.

See also; https://www.awi.de/ueber-uns/service/presse/archiv/archiv-detailansicht/entfuehrung-in-antarktischer-tierwelt.html

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