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Ophioderma panamense Banded Serpent Star, Panama Brittle Star

Ophioderma panamensis wird umgangssprachlich oft als Schlangenstern bezeichnet.


Profilbild Urheber Scott & Jeanette Johnson, Kwajalein Unterwater

Brittlestar - Ophioderma panamensis, An intricately patterned brittle star with a 20mm disk and 4 inch legs (10cm), California 2019


Courtesy of the author Scott & Jeanette Johnson, Kwajalein Unterwater . Please visit www.underwaterkwaj.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail


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lexID:
11834 
AphiaID:
245239 
Scientific:
Ophioderma panamense 
German:
Gebänderter Schlangenstern, Panama Schlangenstern 
English:
Banded Serpent Star, Panama Brittle Star 
Category:
Slangsterren 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Ophiuroidea (Class) > Ophiacanthida (Order) > Ophiodermatidae (Family) > Ophioderma (Genus) > panamense (Species) 
Initial determination:
Lütken, 1859 
Occurrence:
El Salvador, Columbia, Costa Rica, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Galapagos Islands, Gulf of California, Mexico (East Pacific), Nicaragua, North Pacific (Ocean), Panama, Peru, the Caribbean, USA, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
0 - 27 Meter 
Size:
up to 3.94" (10 cm) 
Food:
No reliable information available 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Ophioderma anitae
  • Ophioderma appressa
  • Ophioderma besnardi
  • Ophioderma brevicauda
  • Ophioderma brevispina
  • Ophioderma cinerea
  • Ophioderma devaneyi
  • Ophioderma divae
  • Ophioderma elaps
  • Ophioderma ensifera
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-09-14 20:29:28 

Info

Ophioderma panamense Lütken, 1859

Life cycle: Embryos hatch into free-swimming planktotrophic larvae and later metamorphose into tiny brittle stars which sink down the bottom where they grow into adult form.

Ophioderma panamensis can be found under rocks and on sand, may inhabit rocks, corals and algae. Juveniles curled their arms over the dorsal side of the disk which is white in most individuals. This behavior camouflages juveniles on the white sand under the rocks.

Two variations in body colors: brown or grey. Some specimens with white spots on the disk and all specimens with bands on the dorsal side of the arms.

Synonymised names:
Ophiocryptus granulosus Nielsen, 1932 · unaccepted (synonymised by Ziesenhenne (1955))
Ophioderma panamensis Lütken, 1859 · unaccepted (wrong ending due to confusion...)
Ophiura panamensis (Lütken, 1859) · unaccepted

External links

  1. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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