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Verrucella umbracula Verrucella umbraculum

Verrucella umbracula is commonly referred to as Verrucella umbraculum. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Izuzuki Diver, Satoshi Yamamoto, Japan

Foto: Izu Ocean Park, Japan, 32 Meter Tiefe, 07/ 2001


Courtesy of the author Izuzuki Diver, Satoshi Yamamoto, Japan . Please visit www.izuzuki.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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Profile

lexID:
11288 
AphiaID:
291886 
Scientific:
Verrucella umbracula 
German:
Gorgonie 
English:
Verrucella Umbraculum 
Category:
Hoornkoralen 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Ellisellidae (Family) > Verrucella (Genus) > umbracula (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Ellis & Solander, ), 1786 
Occurrence:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, China, India, Indian Ocean, Japan, Myanmar, Red Sea, South China Sea 
Sea depth:
24 - 90 Meter 
Size:
up to 19.69" (50 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 24,5 °F (°C - 24,5°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Crustaceans, Fish eggs, Invertebrates, Lobster eggs, Oyster eggs, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Verrucella alba
  • Verrucella aurantia
  • Verrucella bicolor
  • Verrucella calyculata
  • Verrucella cerasina
  • Verrucella corona
  • Verrucella cumingi
  • Verrucella delicatula
  • Verrucella diadema
  • Verrucella flaviflora
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-05-04 14:39:01 

Info

Very special thanks for his wonderful photo of the azooxanthellate Verrucella umbraculum to Satoshi Yamamoto, Izuzuki Diver, Japan!

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
The majority of gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

External links

  1. Beschreibung von Verrucella umbraculum ab Seite 6 (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Harald´s Gorgonien-Lexikon (de) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Izuzuki Diver, Satoshi Yamamoto (jp). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Tsunekichi Web (jp). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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